Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the most iconic mountains in the world, attracting thousands of visitors each year. If you’re planning Tanzania tours to Kilimanjaro, there are a few essential things to know before you go. From choosing the proper route to understanding what to pack, being prepared makes your journey safer and more enjoyable. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the basics and help you get ready for an unforgettable adventure.
Where is Mount Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro is situated in northeastern Tanzania, near the border with Kenya. It is the tallest free-standing mountain in the world, reaching 5,895 meters (19,341 feet). Despite its towering height, it is considered a “walkable” mountain, meaning you don’t need climbing gear or technical skills to reach the summit. This makes it one of the most accessible high-altitude climbs in the world.
Why Choose Tanzania Tours to Kilimanjaro?
Tanzania tours to Kilimanjaro are more than just a mountain climbing experience. They offer a blend of adventure, culture, and nature. You’ll explore lush rainforests, walk through alpine deserts, and enjoy panoramic views from the summit.
Along the way, you’ll also meet warm and welcoming locals, learn about Tanzanian culture, and possibly combine your trip with a wildlife safari. These tours are carefully planned by expert companies, ensuring you’re safe and supported every step of the way.
Where is the Base Camp on Mount Kilimanjaro?
The base camp on Mount Kilimanjaro is often the final camp before the summit (like Barafu Camp or Kibo Hut). It’s where climbers sleep before embarking on the final ascent, and it serves as the rest stop for the chosen route. There are also camps located below, where climbers can rest and prepare for the next stage of their ascent, depending on the route. Each climbing path has its base camp:
- Kibo Hut: This is the most popular base camp for the Marangu Route and Rongai Route. It is known for offering hut accommodations instead of tents, making it a more comfortable option for many climbers. It is located east of the Kibo volcanic cone. It’s the final point for hikers before reaching the mountain peak.
- Barafu Base Camp: This base camp is usually crowded. This is because it is frequented by many hikers taking the Lemosho, Umbwe, Machame, Shira, and Northern Circuit routes. There are no signs of plants and animals because of the high altitude. It is known to be cold, with temperatures below the freezing point, and very low humidity. When there are a lot of people on the campsite, it becomes difficult to find a suitable place to pitch your tent. Hikers should take a sleeping bag, food, and water with them.
- Crater Camp: This base camp on Mount Kilimanjaro leads to one of the most scenic routes up the mountain. It is located in the volcanic Kibo crater. It is slightly more challenging but rewards hikers with incredible views. It is often used by professional hikers on the Lemosho route or the Northern Circuit Route. Although the view is rewarding, camping is not recommended due to the risks of altitude sickness for climbers who have not acclimated to the altitude.
- School Huts Camp: This base camp is used by hikers on the Northern Circuit Route. It is the last resting point for climbers before they reach the Uhuru Peak. It’s a quieter option with fewer crowds due to its remote and rugged location. Most climbers prefer the more popular routes with Kibo or Barafu as their base camps. It allows climbers to gradually acclimate to the high altitude before reaching the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. There’s also little water here. Only the ones carried by porters can be used.
Your tour company will guide you in selecting the base camp that suits your needs and fitness level.
When is the Best Time to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro can be climbed year-round, but the best times are during the dry seasons:
- January to mid-March: These months offer warmer temperatures and fewer crowds. They’re excellent for those who want a peaceful experience and don’t mind a little heat.
- June to October: This is the most popular time to climb. The weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for hiking. However, it’s also the busiest season, so expect more people on the trails.
Beware of climbing during the rainy seasons (April–May and November), as trails become muddy and slippery, and visibility is reduced due to heavy clouds.
What to Pack for the Climb
Packing the right items will help you stay comfortable and safe during your climb. Here’s what you need for your Tanzania tour to Kilimanjaro:
- Clothing
Pack warm layers, including thermal underwear, a fleece jacket, and a waterproof outer layer. Temperatures drop as you ascend, so layering is key to staying warm.
- Footwear
A pair of broken-in, waterproof hiking boots is essential. Ensure they provide good ankle support and grip, as you’ll be walking on uneven and sometimes rocky terrain.
- Sleeping Gear
Most tour operators provide a tent and sleeping mat, but you’ll need a warm sleeping bag rated for freezing temperatures. Nights on the mountain can be frigid.
- Essentials
Remember to bring a headlamp with extra batteries, sunscreen, lip balm, sunglasses, and a reusable water bottle or hydration pack. You’ll also need personal toiletries. A first-aid kit is necessary, but also optional, as some tour companies carry one for the safety of the hikers.
- Snacks and Medicine
Bring high-energy snacks, such as nuts, protein bars, and dried fruit, to keep you energised throughout the day. Altitude sickness medicine and pain relievers (like ibuprofen) may also be helpful during the trek.
How Fit Do You Need to Be to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
You don’t need to be a professional athlete, but you do need a basic level of fitness. You’ll be walking for 5 to 7 hours a day, except on summit days, when you’ll trek for approximately 10 to 14 hours. Prepare by engaging in regular cardiovascular activities, such as walking, hiking, or cycling. Practising with a weighted backpack can also help you get used to the strain. The better your fitness, the more enjoyable your climb will be.
Staying Safe on the Mountain
Safety is crucial during your climb. Follow these tips to reduce risks:
- Go Slow
Altitude sickness is a genuine concern. Strolling helps your body adjust. Guides often use the phrase “pole pole,” which means “slowly” in Swahili.
- Stay Hydrated
Drink at least 3–4 litres of water each day. Dehydration can worsen altitude sickness, so always keep your water bottle full.
- Listen to Your Guide
Guides are trained in mountain safety and first aid. If they recommend resting, turning back, or going slower, follow their advice.
- Get Good Rest
Sleep well each night and eat all your meals. Proper nutrition and adequate rest are essential for maintaining your strength.
Choosing the Right Tour Company
Expats who are interested in Tanzania tours to Kilimanjaro will need tips on choosing the right guides. A trusted tour company can make or break your climb. Here’s what to look for:
- Experienced Guides
Select a company with certified and experienced guides who are well-versed in the mountain.
- Strong Safety Record
Ask about their safety practices, emergency procedures, and evacuation plans.
- Quality Services
Good companies provide quality gear, well-cooked meals, clean water, and comfortable sleeping arrangements.
- Positive Reviews
Check traveller reviews on websites like TripAdvisor or Google to hear from past clients about their experiences.
Cost of Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
The total cost depends on the route, number of days, and level of service. Here’s a breakdown:
- Budget Tours: Around $1,500–$2,000. These tours are more basic but include essentials like food, guides, and park fees.
- Mid-Range Tours: These cost around $2,000–$2,800 and offer better gear, more experienced staff, and added comforts.
- Luxury Tours: $3,000 or more. Includes added services like private toilets, upgraded tents, and extra acclimatisation days.
Always compare what’s included in the price before booking.
Ready to touch the roof of Africa?
Tanzania tours to Kilimanjaro are a great way to challenge yourself and experience the beauty of Africa. With proper planning and support, you can reach the top and enjoy one of the most unforgettable adventures of your life.
FAQs
1. How long does it take to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
Most climbs take between 5 and 9 days, depending on the route and your level of acclimatisation. There are many base camps on Mount Kilimanjaro from which to choose.
2. Can beginners climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
Yes. Many first-time hikers successfully climb Kilimanjaro, especially if they choose longer routes that allow time to acclimate to the altitude.
3. Do I need special gear?
You don’t need ropes or harnesses. All you need are warm clothes, good hiking boots, and basic camping gear (often provided by your tour).
4. Is altitude sickness common?
Yes, many climbers feel mild symptoms. Choosing a longer route, strolling, and staying hydrated can help prevent serious issues.
