Europe is renowned for its historic cities and rich cultural heritage. It is also home to incredible natural wonders, particularly for mountain enthusiasts. The continent boasts some of the most striking and tallest peaks in the world. From the icy giants of the Caucasus to the iconic Alps, these mountains are more than tall. They have rich narratives, cultural stories, and exciting climbing adventures. Some are easier to access, while others need experienced guides and technical skills. But all are worth exploring, even if it’s from your screen for now.
If you dream of snowy summits or want to explore Europe’s geography, Zara Tanzania Adventures has a list of the top 10 highest mountains in Europe.
1. Mount Elbrus – Russia (18,510 ft)
Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Europe. Elbrus is a dormant volcano in the western Caucasus Mountains of Russia. It has twin peaks. The western peak is the tallest, which stands at 5,642 meters. The eastern peak, on the other hand, is lower in elevation. It stands at 5,621 meters.
Although Elbrus is of considerable height, it’s easy to climb. There are set routes, cable cars, and huts for climbers. But the altitude can be deceiving. Proper adaptive measures and preparation are essential for a safe hike.
2. Dykh-Tau – Russia (17,076 ft)
Dykh-Tau is also called “Jagged Mount” in Turkic. It is the next highest mountain in Europe. It offers a more challenging adventure compared to Elbrus. It lies deep in the Caucasus and presents a challenging course with steep ice faces and rock walls.
Climbers often choose to ascend Dykh-Tau in small groups. This approach is ideal for anyone seeking peace and a genuine alpine experience. It’s recommended only for experienced alpinists with proper gear and guidance.
3. Shkhara – Georgia (17,037 ft)
Shkhara stands proudly as Georgia’s highest mountain. This great peak stands proud in the Svaneti region. It is connected to the central Greater Caucasus range. The climb to Shkhara can be daunting for hikers. It involves navigating through glaciers and ridges, enduring constantly changing weather conditions.
It’s one of the most photogenic mountains in the area. It often shows golden colours at sunrise and sunset. Its impressive height above the medieval villages of Ushguli brings a magical charm to the adventure.
4. Koshtan-Tau – Russia (16,876 ft)
Koshtan-Tau sits in the Central Caucasus. It ranks as the fourth-highest mountain in Europe. It is famous for its tall, pyramid shape and steep, rocky sides. It’s one of those peaks that instantly commands respect. Koshtan-Tau is less travelled than popular climbs, and it gives a rare challenge for serious mountaineers.
Most climbers spend several days preparing and acclimating to the altitude due to the climb’s technical nature and remote location.
5. Janga (Dzhangi-Tau) – Russia/Georgia (16,683 ft)
Janga, also known as Dzhangi-Tau, is situated on the Russia-Georgia border. It is linked to one of Europe’s most stunning mountain ridges, the Bezengi Wall. The peak has thick glaciers. Climbers must have experience with rope work. They must be able to navigate crevasses and tolerate the cold and strong winds.
The stunning views and challenging climbing routes appeal to expert climbers. They crave a real alpine challenge.
6. Mount Kazbek – Georgia (16,512 ft)
Mount Kazbek is one of the most culturally significant mountains in the Caucasus region. Not only is it a popular climbing destination, but it’s also wrapped in Georgian legend. It’s the sixth-highest mountain in Europe.
Climbers often kick off their journey in Stepantsminda. Kazbek is great for fit beginners. With guides available, it’s a top choice for first-time climbers.
7. Tetnuldi – Georgia (15,938 ft)
Tetnuldi is often seen as a “sleeping beauty” in the Caucasus. It combines beautiful scenery with easy access. New developments have made the area more popular. A modern ski resort now operates in the winter.
Tetnuldi is considered a tough climb. Expect unpredictable weather and icy slopes. It’s perfect for travellers who want a mix of adventure and comfort.
8. Mont Blanc – France/Italy (15,774 ft)
Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in the Alps. It is also the most popular summit in Western Europe. Bordering France and Italy, its name means “White Mountain” and originates from its snow-covered peak, which shines brightly in the sunlight.
The usual routes are clear, but the weather and altitude can still be risky. Due to its popularity, there are now efforts to manage tourism and protect the fragile alpine environment.
9. Monte Rosa – Switzerland/Italy (15,203 ft)
Monte Rosa is a massive mountain complex with many summits. The highest point on Monte Rosa is Dufourspitze. It stands as the second-highest mountain in the Alps. Monte Rosa is famous for its alpine huts and long glacier walks.
It’s a popular choice for mountaineers seeking a longer adventure that’s not too challenging. The Gorner Glacier and views over the Matterhorn region make it a scenic highlight.
10. Dom – Switzerland (14,911 ft)
Dom is the tallest mountain located entirely within Switzerland. It belongs to the Pennine Alps. Its clean, symmetrical shape is what sets it apart. This climb is different. There are no cable cars or shortcuts. Reaching the summit needs full commitment.
Dom is less crowded than Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. This makes for a more peaceful and rewarding climbing experience.
The Highest Mountain in the Alps
While it is not the highest mountain in Europe, Mont Blanc is considered the highest mountain in the Alps. It is one of Europe’s most famous peaks and the world’s top alpine spot.
Mont Blanc attracts both climbers and tourists. They come for its beautiful views, great trails, and cultural value. The area around Chamonix and Courmayeur is famous for skiing, hiking, and mountaineering. For many, reaching the summit of Mont Blanc is a challenging yet achievable goal for aspiring climbers.
What Is the Highest Mountain in Europe?
The answer is Mount Elbrus (5,642 meters). It is located on the Georgian border in a small country called Kabardino-Balkaria. Its snowy domes and easy routes make it a landmark and a target for many climbers.
In addition to being the tallest in Europe, it is also the 10th most prominent in Europe. Prominence refers to the visibility of a mountain compared to the other peaks.
One of the challenges of climbing this extraordinary summit is the weather. Mount Elbrus’ weather is usually stable between July and August. One interesting fact is that there are cable cars and rack-and-pinion trains available to transport climbers who prefer not to walk up the mountains due to the snow.
Why Visit These Mountains?
These mountains are more than rocks. They stand for strength, endurance, and beauty in nature. Europe’s tallest mountains have it all. From snowy peaks to green valleys, there’s something for every traveller. You can enjoy photography, hiking, skiing, or breathing in fresh mountain air. Mountaineering in Europe is an excellent way to begin an adventure. You will find joy there.
If you’re also curious about how these peaks compare to the global giants, read about the tallest mountain in the world.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the best time to climb Mount Elbrus?
June through September is ideal due to stable weather and better climbing conditions.
- Is Mont Blanc suitable for beginners?
With the help of a guide, Mont Blanc can be tackled by fit beginners, though prior training is recommended.
- Do I need permits for these mountains?
Yes, especially for peaks in Russia and Georgia. Always check local requirements before planning your trip to ensure compliance with local regulations.
- What gear do I need for mountaineering in Europe?
Essential mountaineering gear consists of:
- Crampons
- A harness
- A helmet
- Climbing boots
- Warm clothing
A guide can recommend a suitable mountain based on your preferences.
